What is the meaning of the term "extirpation" in surgical terms?

The term "extirpation" in surgical terms refers specifically to the process of removing tissue or a part of the body, often pertaining to the complete removal of a structure. It encompasses the idea of excision or pulling out, which aligns with the choice identified. This terminology is used frequently in surgical contexts to describe procedures where an organ or tissue is fully removed due to disease, injury, or for therapeutic reasons.

In contrast, options regarding the repair of tissue or transfusion of blood focus on different aspects of medical intervention that do not align with the definition of extirpation, which is about removal rather than repair or restoration. Visualizing an organ concerns diagnostic procedures rather than surgical removal, further distinguishing these options from the appropriate definition of extirpation.